BEAM Robots

BEAM (short for Biology, Electronics, Aesthetics, Mechanics) is a style of robotics that uses simple analogue circuitry to achieve complex, lifelike behaviour. It often uses readily available components that can be salvaged from junk electronics. BEAM bots have fallen into obscurity since their peak in the early 2000s, but their focus on efficiency and simplicity make them a lot of fun to build.

It's a bit tricky finding information on them these days; many of the original sites are now long since gone. A handful have survived, though, and a few new ones have popped up too. You can find links to them at the bottom of the pagein the sidebar.